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Why call it an “ark” instead of boat or ship?

July 13th, 2010 by Robert Bast | 2 Comments | Filed in Bunkers, Pyramids

It’s the sort of question a 5-year-old asks, and she might be told that an ark is a special type of boat. We are so used to thinking we know all about Noah’s Ark that we automatically accept that it was a sailing vessel, despite the meaning of the word:

Ark: The word “ark” (הבת) probably comes from the Egyptian load word tbt which means “box” or “chest.”
http://www.bibleandscience.com/bible/books/genesis/flood.htm

This is strange terminology for a boat or ship, and would only serve to confuse. Even more confusing, the other major use of the word ark in the Bible is regarding the Ark of the Covenant – this is not known as a boat.

When we look at the two most substantial pre-Biblical texts that tell the story of Noah, there are also indications that the original story did not concern a boat.

In the Epic of Gilgamesh the ark was described as being 120 cubits long, 120 cubits wide & 120 cubits high. If it is a regular shape, then that would make it a cube. Cubes do not make good boat shapes, and I’d say it would have great difficulty staying upright. What else could have a square base and great height? Perhaps a pyramid or ziggurat?

Concerning the relation between Ark and ziqqurat, Lehmann Haupt concluded that the ziqqurats represented ships turned upside down and were a reminder of “the vessel that brought the Sumerian invaders to the northern shore of the Persian Gulf.”

Interestingly, even though the flood destroyed everything, Gilgamesh also says:

When a seventh day arrived I sent forth a dove and released it.

The dove went off, but came back to me; no perch was visible so it circled back to me.

I sent forth a swallow and released it. The swallow went off, but came back to me;

no perch was visible so it circled back to me.

I sent forth a raven and released it. The raven went off, and saw the waters slither back.

It eats, it scratches, it bobs, but does not circle back to me.

Then I sent out everything in all directions and sacrificed (a sheep).

I offered incense in front of the mountain-ziggurat.

Either there was a ziggurat high in the mountains, where the ark ended its journey, or the ark is a ziggurat (in which case it never went anywhere).

The third text is Avesta that tells the Noah’s ark story according to the Zoroastrians. It could be the earliest version of the story, and one strong factor leads me to believe it is. God did not cover the mountains with water (which is physically impossible), but instead created a mini-Ice Age. And consequently, there was no boat mentioned – they survived in an underground village.

Bible: Wooden box
Gilgamesh: Cube or irregular shape, sounds very much like a pyramid/ziggurat
Avesta: Underground village

They are the key descriptions we have of the ark. Where the stories mention implausible floods, and floating/alighting, I would consider these to be embellishments. My suggestion is that a cataclysm caused a mini-Ice Age and a tsunami circa 3000BC – perhaps an asteroid collision, or an earthquake/volcano combo. The best way to survive these events would be either underground (like a bunker) or in a mad-made mountain (like a pyramid).

Perhaps in Iran (home of the Zoroastrians), one can find a location that has both underground villages and ziggurats? Perhaps royalty sheltered in the ziggurat, and their subjects were underground?

Stay tuned ;)

Tags: avesta, Iran, zoroastrians

A Coffee Table Book for 2012 Survivalists

June 29th, 2010 by Robert Bast | 1 Comment | Filed in Bunkers

As coffee table books go, Waiting for the End of the World is a bit on the small size, but it is mostly full-page photos, so I that’s how I’ll categorize it. The author Richard Ross traveled around the world photographing the insides of bomb shelters, and consequently the book covers mainly countries – such as Russia, Vietnam, Israel and of course the USA. The most interesting photos are the ones that show habitation rather than just metal walls:

charlie hull mainroommtedit A Coffee Table Book for 2012 Survivalists

More photos are at Good magazine. I have bought it, and it’s in the lounge. I figure it’s a different way of bringing up 2012 with friends & visitors.

Swiss Bunker Stores DNA of Data Formats

May 26th, 2010 by Robert Bast | 1 Comment | Filed in Bunkers

One of the fears regarding a possible global cataclysm in 2012, beyond the loss of life and livelihood, is the loss of knowledge. We are well aware of how little knowledge from ancient cultures has survived through to today – that great libraries have disappeared or been destroyed. And of the documents that have been recovered, some have yet to be deciphered.

With so much information stored digitally these days, there is a strong likelihood that post-2012-event cultures will take a very long time to recreate the devices needed to read the digital information of today. And if they do manage to build the devices, it would be extremely useful to have an understanding of how the data is stored on CDs, DVDs and Blu-Ray disks.

A time capsule now stores such information, a kind of DNA for each data format, and has been placed in a vault.

The capsule is the culmination of the four-year “Planets” project, which draws on the expertise of 16 European libraries, archives and research institutions, to preserve the world’s digital assets as hardware and software is superseded at a blistering pace.

The vault is within ultra-secure facility known as the Swiss Fort Knox, near the slopes of ski resort Gstaad in Switzerland. This is an amazing pair of bunkers, built in partnership with the Swiss military. Although they are 10km apart, they have an underground connection. Here’s a schematic for one of the bunkers, and it has me drooling!

Swiss Fort Knox Swiss Bunker Stores DNA of Data Formats

See the full-size image

Tags: fort knox, gstaad

Noah’s Ark or Noah’s Bunker?

May 1st, 2010 by Robert Bast | 5 Comments | Filed in Bunkers

Even a layperson like myself knows that for our entire planet to be underwater for 40 days is impossible. For a flood to even reach the 5,000 metre height of Mt Ararat is also impossible. This is one of the few things the 2012 movie got wrong. The big news this week is the dating of the timber supposedly found on Mt Ararat by Noah’s Ark Ministries International (ie not real archaeologists, and they have a strong motive for faking the whole thing).  The date given is 2800BC, which would date it to the time of Noah’s flood.

pr even 20100424 13s Noahs Ark or Noahs Bunker?

Blogger Todd Price gives these reasons for why it wouldn’t be Noah’s Ark:

1. They claim that radiocarbon dates the wood to 4800 years before present, but the Ark was constructed of pre-Flood wood, which would mean that the carbon dating should be much, much older. 2. The modern “Mt. Ararat” (Agri Dagh) is a post-Flood volcano. The Ark could not have landed on Agri Dagh because it did not exist at the end of the Flood, and even if it did land on modern Agri Dagh, it would have been destroyed by the many, many eruptions of Ararat since the Flood. You can observe all the fresh lava flows on Agri Dagh at Google Maps. 3. Given that the Flood survivors left the Ark to find a devastated world, the Ark would have been the best source of timber for the first decade or so. I think it highly likely that the Ark was dismantled to supply the growing population with building material for shelter.

Even more telling is this quote from Randall Price:

I was the archaeologist with the Chinese expedition in the summer of 2008 and was given photos of what they now are reporting to be the inside of the Ark. I and my partners invested $100,000 in this expedition (described below) which they have retained, despite their promise and our requests to return it, since it was not used for the expedition. The information given below is my opinion based on what I have seen and heard (from others who claim to have been eyewitnesses or know the exact details). To make a long story short: this is all reported to be a fake. The photos were reputed to have been taken off site near the Black Sea, but the film footage the Chinese now have was shot on location on Mt. Ararat. In the late summer of 2008 ten Kurdish workers hired by Parasut, the guide used by the Chinese, are said to have planted large wood beams taken from an old structure in the Black Sea area (where the photos were originally taken) at the Mt. Ararat site. In the winter of 2008 a Chinese climber taken by Parasut’s men to the site saw the wood, but couldn’t get inside because of the severe weather conditions. During the summer of 2009 more wood was planted inside a cave at the site. The Chinese team went in the late summer of 2009 (I was there at the time and knew about the hoax) and was shown the cave with the wood and made their film. As I said, I have the photos of the inside of the so-called Ark (that show cobwebs in the corners of rafters – something just not possible in these conditions) and our Kurdish partner in Dogubabyazit (the village at the foot of Mt. Ararat) has all of the facts about the location, the men who planted the wood, and even the truck that transported it.”

What if Noah’s Ark is found one day? Would timber from an appropriate era be sufficient to prove it was an ark? Unless there was definite evidence of it having spent some time in the sea, I’d say such a find would be a bunker, not an ark. Myths and true stories can and do change with time. It seems entirely possible to me that if the story of the flood was exaggerated, so that there was no more land, then by necessity the ark would need to be a ship. But if the floods did not reach 5,000 metres above sea level, then the best place to survive would be on land, above the floodlines.  And as 2012 survivalism researchers like myself and Patrick Geryl keep saying, the safest place to be during a global cataclysm would be in a bunker, up a mountain. The enormous dimensions of the ark suggest to me that a bunker would be more likely in the original story. 135 metres long, 22 metreswide, and 13 metres high would be a huge bunker, but easier to build than a  ship of the same size. Five thousand years ago it may have made sense to line a bunker with wood. And to paint it with pitch to help waterproof it.

Here’s a video of the supposed ark:

Bunker for Sale of the Week

March 26th, 2010 by Rob | 2 Comments | Filed in Bunkers

img1sm Bunker for Sale of the Week

Not really. But really, there are websites that sell bunkers. If you have the cash (or a stupid bank that will give a 2012er a 20-year mortgage), you can attain a survival spot via little effort.

This one is unusual in that it is above ground, but seems to be an ex-government facility.

This house is not fancy or elegant but it is a great start for a true survivalist on a budget


See the listing over at Survival Realty

Fireproof concrete for bunker construction

September 17th, 2009 by Rob | 3 Comments | Filed in Bunkers, concrete

Not the most sizzling headline, but may just save you from being sizzled. Ready for public consumption just prior to 2012…

The geopolymer, developed by William Rickard and a team from Curtin University of Technology, can withstand temperatures of over 1600oC for at least an hour – heat that would rip through regular walls.

The super concrete can also defend us from less natural types of fire – its resilience makes it ideal bomb shelter material. In addition to scorching flames, the geopolymer can withstand almost three times more pressure than run-of-the-mill concrete. To put it into perspective, you could stack 8,000 tonnes (that’s about 5,000 Ford Falcons [a large Aussie car]) on a square metre of this stuff and it still wouldn’t crack. There has also been a lot of research to suggest that geopolymers can provide protection from radiation, which will be handy if we ever face nuclear war.

…it will actually be cheaper than regular cement because it’s made from fly ash, a waste product of coal-fired power plants.

If you are leaving bunker construction to the last minute, consider this product. More here:
http://www.sciencealert.com.au/features/20090109-19666.html

DIY Bunker – Not So Difficult After All?

August 6th, 2009 by Rob | No Comments | Filed in Bunkers, diy

The thing about bunkers and survival shelters is that anything is better than nothing (unless your design causes a cave-in or suffocation…)

Here’s a great example of how all you need is a little time, a little cash, some basic skills and a backyard:

  • $500 for an old fuel tank
  • a hole to sit it in
  • pile some dirt on top, add a retaining wall
  • install a door and steps
  • accessorize!

Full story

OutsideAnt DIY Bunker   Not So Difficult After All?

DoorEnd DIY Bunker   Not So Difficult After All?

Rogem Hiri / Gilgal Refaim

June 30th, 2009 by Rob | No Comments | Filed in Bunkers, Gilgal Refaim, Rogem Hiri, israel, syria

 Rogem Hiri / Gilgal Refaim

I had not heard of this site before today, so I’m guessing a good few of yourselves haven’t either. It deserves more recognition, for it has a lot of interesting features:

  • as old as Stonehenge
  • concentric circles, just like Atlantis
  • immense size
  • astronomical alignments
  • a bunker in the middle, perhaps

Rogem Hiri (“Mound of the Wild Cat”) is the Arabic name for this site, and Gilgal Refaim* (“Wheel of Refaim”) is the Hebrew name. It is situated in the Golan Heights (Israeli occupied Syria) , 16 kms east of the Sea of Galilee, in the middle of a large plateau (32.908388°N 35.800581°E). Nearby there are also hundreds of dolmens.

It is made from an estimated 42,000 basalt rocks. There is no mystery as to how they built it, but it would’ve been quite an effort. The four concentric rings range from 50m in diameter and 1.5m wide for the innermost, to 150m in diameter and 3.2m wide for the outermost ring.

At the very centre is a tomb, although the burial occurred much more recently (roughly 1400BC) than the construction of the site itself (2500-3000BC). And of course, the tomb has been looted, so it is merely presumed someone was buried there…

MFAJ05wf0 Rogem Hiri / Gilgal Refaim

At the center of the circles is a cairn, an irregular heap of stones. It is 20-25 m. in diameter and preserved to a height of 6 m. The cairn consists of a central mound of stones surrounded by a lower belt, which gives it the appearance of a stepped, truncated cone. A geophysical survey using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) revealed the pile of stones to be hollow. A built burial chamber, with a narrow corridor leading to it, was discovered there. The chamber is round, roughly 2 m. in diameter, built of large stone plates arranged on top of each other, but slightly slanting inwards. It was covered by two massive slabs of basalt, each weighing over 5.5 tons, which created a semi-corbelled dome over the burial chamber.

Not too different to the “burial chamber” at the centre of the Great Pyramid!

References:

Wikipedia
Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Haaretz.com
Rogum Hiri (best aerial pics)

*BTW, the Rephaim of the Hebrew name for this site were giants. Perhaps some deeper investigation could discover if this name comes from presuming only giants could have constructed it, or something more factual. I’m constantly looking for evidence of giants/angels/nephilim/mysterious elders constructing survival bunkers in ancient times. This site seems to fit the bill.

Urkesh Palace Pit = Bunker?

June 7th, 2009 by Rob | No Comments | Filed in Bunkers, hurrian, pit, urkesh

Those who have followed my thoughts probably know that my first instinct when I learn of an ancient subterranean structure is “bunker!”. It’s not a bad hypothesis, but very hard to prove. The problem is that the use as a bunker perhaps only lasted a few generations, and neglected to leave evidence – whereas subsequent uses may have been for longer, and left more evidence. A bunker that succeeded would most likely be emptied afterwards, and anything not removed, if at all, was likely to be organic or pottery. To put it bluntly, no bones.

Reading Archaeology magazine, July/Aug 2008, page 50, I found this, about a pit found next to Urkesh Palace, a pit that pre-dates the palace:

“unusual stone-lined pit… The pit’s large underground room has a square antechamber facing west and a deep circular pit… it was originally covered with a roof and had a single, easily closed entrance facing west… Within the pit they found silver rings, an obsidian blade, clay animal figurines… But it was the mass of animal bones…

Mostly they found the bones of piglets and puppies – dogs were considered unclean by the Hurrians. Sheep, goat and donkey bones were found as well, including the bones of entire animals. Consequently the archaeologists have proposed that the structure was for ritual animal sacrifices.

Fair enough, it was quite likely used for that, long after the pit has served its original purpose. I find it hard to believe that the Hurrians would have built such a quality pit just for animal sacrifices (even considering the related texts mentioning the underworld):

urkesh 703853 Urkesh Palace Pit = Bunker?

That photo is from the only online article I could find on the pit, entitled “Introduction to the Archaeo-zoology of the abi

I propose that, ignoring what was found within, and just looking at the structure, and with the understanding that we will never know what the roof consisted of (but may have been a substantial organic mat), that it was a bunker. The thickness of the walls are similar to the plans I have for a bunker… Actually, if all you are doing is tossing animal bones into a pit, why have a tiny entrance and steps? Or to put it another way, if it was important for people to enter the sacrificial pit, why not make the steps a comfortable width? A bunker typically has the smallest entrance possible.

BTW, the ceramics found date to 2300-2100 BC.

"Doomsday Ark" – Planned for the Moon

March 12th, 2008 by Rob | No Comments | Filed in Bunkers, ark, moon

The seed bunker in Norway has been taken a step further, with plans being laid for an information bank buried on the moon, in 2020 and hopefully sooner (although it seems unlikely to be achieved prior to Dec 2012).

It would contain hard discs holding information such as

- DNA sequences
- instructions for metal smelting
- instructions for planting crops

The clever aspect is that it would transmit the data to Earth – no need for us to go back up there to retrieve it.

More…